Trichosporon inkin peritonitis during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis with bibliography review

Area of Science:

• Medical Mycology
• Nephrology
• Infectious Diseases

Background:

• Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) is a common treatment for end-stage renal disease.
• Peritonitis is a serious complication of CAPD, often caused by bacteria.
• Fungal peritonitis, though less common, poses a significant risk in CAPD patients.

Observation:

• A specific case of peritonitis caused by the fungus Trichosporon inkin is presented.
• The patient was undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis at the time of infection.
• Trichosporon inkin is an opportunistic yeast-like fungus.

Findings:

• This case adds to the limited literature on Trichosporon-induced peritonitis in CAPD patients.
• A review of existing literature on Trichosporon species causing peritonitis is included.
• Early diagnosis and appropriate antifungal treatment are crucial for managing this condition.

Implications:

• Highlights the importance of considering fungal pathogens, particularly Trichosporon species, in CAPD peritonitis.
• Emphasizes the need for vigilance and prompt management of fungal peritonitis in immunocompromised patients.
• Contributes to understanding the spectrum of pathogens associated with peritoneal dialysis complications.