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The traumatic anterior overbite

F M Blair1, J M Thomason, D G Smith

  • 1Newcastle Dental Hospital.

Dental Update
|May 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Anterior teeth and skeletal base positions define facial traits but can cause dental issues. Treatment options for these problems are classified by incisal relationship.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Orthodontics
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Background:

  • The relationship between anterior teeth position and skeletal base significantly influences facial aesthetics.
  • Specific incisal relationships can predispose individuals to various dental problems.
  • These dental issues may lead to soft tissue trauma and temporomandibular joint dysfunction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the link between anterior tooth position, skeletal base, and resulting dental problems.
  • To classify treatment options based on the type of incisal relationship.

Main Methods:

  • Review of dental literature concerning anterior tooth positioning and skeletal discrepancies.
  • Analysis of case studies illustrating dental problems associated with different incisal relationships.
  • Development of a classification system for treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Facial characteristics are strongly influenced by anterior tooth and skeletal base alignment.
  • Certain incisal relationships correlate with specific dental pathologies, including tooth tissue loss.
  • Treatment modalities can be effectively categorized according to the presenting incisal relationship.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the interplay between tooth position and skeletal patterns is crucial for diagnosing dental issues.
  • A classification system based on incisal relationships aids in selecting appropriate treatment interventions.
  • Addressing these dental problems can prevent further complications like soft tissue damage and TMJ dysfunction.

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