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Practitioner and student latex exposure and allergy
A Amin1, C J Palenick, F J Burke
1Department of Oral Biology, Indiana University School of Dentistry, USA.
Journal (Indiana Dental Association)
|April 1, 1996
Summary
Dental professionals experience adverse skin reactions from latex gloves, starting in dental school. Inadequate handwashing time and improper soap use contribute to these issues for both students and practitioners.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Dermatology
- Dental Science
Background:
- Universal precautions in healthcare increase exposure to chemicals in personal protective equipment.
- Latex in examination and surgical gloves is a significant concern for healthcare practitioners.
- Adverse skin reactions to latex can manifest during professional training.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate latex exposure, allergies, and handwashing practices among dental students and practitioners.
- To identify the prevalence of adverse skin reactions related to latex glove use.
- To assess handwashing adequacy in relation to glove use and skin reactions.
Main Methods:
- A survey was administered to advanced dental students and 300 private practitioners in Central Indiana.
- The survey collected data on latex exposure, allergies, and handwashing habits.
- Data analysis focused on reported adverse skin reactions and handwashing practices.
Main Results:
- 18.6% of dental students reported problems with latex gloves.
- 24.1% of practitioners reported adverse skin reactions to latex gloves.
- Both groups showed inadequate handwashing times and issues with antimicrobial soap use.
Conclusions:
- Adverse skin reactions to latex gloves begin during dental school and persist in practice.
- Inadequate handwashing duration and improper soap usage are common problems.
- A high prevalence of personal and family allergy histories exists among dental professionals.