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[Estrogen replacement]

A J Søgaard1, G K Berntsen, J H Magnus

  • 1Avdeling for samfunnsmedisin, Statens institutt for folkehelse, Oslo.

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|April 1, 1998
PubMed
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Many women lack knowledge about hormone replacement therapy (HRT) despite potential benefits. Physician-provided information improves knowledge and willingness to use HRT, highlighting a public health challenge.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Public Health
  • Medical Sociology

Background:

  • Recent research suggests long-term hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may reduce mortality and morbidity.
  • This has prompted discussion about the widespread preventive use of HRT.
  • Debate exists regarding HRT's side-effects and ethical considerations, creating uncertainty.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess knowledge and attitudes towards HRT among Norwegian women.
  • To identify factors influencing women's understanding and acceptance of HRT.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was conducted with 737 randomly selected Norwegian women aged 16-79.
  • Data was collected by the Central Bureau of Statistics.
  • Knowledge and attitudes were assessed through direct questioning.

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Main Results:

  • Only one in three women received HRT information recently, primarily from magazines or physicians.
  • Correct knowledge ranged from 36% to 47%.
  • Physician-informed women showed better knowledge, more positive attitudes, and higher willingness to use HRT.
  • Higher education correlated with better knowledge but greater reluctance to use HRT.

Conclusions:

  • Limited information access, low knowledge levels, and mixed attitudes towards HRT present a significant public health challenge.
  • Physician communication is crucial for improving HRT understanding and acceptance.
  • Educational attainment influences HRT perception, warranting tailored public health strategies.