Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
Published on: June 11, 2012
Dietary controls produce positive results for a non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patient
Abstract:
Renal disease is a leading cause of death and disability for diabetic patients. Diabetic nephropathy is responsible for half of the cases of end-stage renal disease in the United States. For non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients, the prevalence of diabetic nephropathy varies from 15% to 60% and is influenced by genetic background. Early screening and controlling of microalbumin levels are essential to affect the outcome of diabetic nephropathy. Studies show that clinical renal dysfunction in diabetics does not correlate well with the histological abnormalities. Strategies for nephropreservation include close lipid, glycemic, and blood pressure control, and tobacco termination. Use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors exert nephroprotective effects beyond their beneficial blood pressure-lowering effects. The importance of strict diet is emphasized in a case presentation.
Related Concept Videos
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in the...
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Insulin: Dosing Regimen and Adverse Effects
The basal dose constitutes about 40%-50% of the total daily dose, with the rest as premeal insulin. The mealtime insulin dose should mirror...
Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: α-Glucosidase Inhibitors
Acarbose and miglitol are typically...
