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Fever without apparent source on clinical examination, infectious diseases, and lower respiratory infections in
P L McCarthy1, J S Kahn, E Shapiro
1Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520-8064, USA.
Insights
This review covers key pediatric infectious diseases, including fever of unknown origin, lower respiratory infections, neonatal herpes, and group B strep management. It provides updates on evaluation and treatment strategies for common childhood infections.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases
- Clinical Practice Guidelines
Background:
- Infectious diseases are a common challenge in pediatric office settings.
- Keeping abreast of the latest research is crucial for effective patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent literature on common pediatric infectious diseases.
- To provide updated guidance on evaluation and management strategies.
- To inform pediatricians on current developments in the field.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent scientific literature.
- Synthesis of findings on fever of unknown origin, lower respiratory tract infections, neonatal herpes, poliovirus immunization, and group B streptococcus.
Main Results:
- Recent literature offers updated approaches to evaluating and managing acute fevers without apparent source and prolonged fevers of unknown origin in children.
- Current understanding of lower respiratory tract infections in children has been reviewed.
- Developments in neonatal herpes infections, poliovirus immunization schedules, and group B streptococcus screening and treatment are discussed.
Conclusions:
- Pediatricians can utilize this review to enhance their management of common infectious diseases.
- Staying updated on these topics improves the care of infants and children.
- The review highlights important areas for ongoing clinical attention and research.
Abstract:
This section focuses on issues in infectious diseases that are commonly encountered in pediatric office practice. Paul McCarthy discusses recent literature regarding the evaluation and management of acute fevers without apparent source on clinical examination in infants and children, and the evaluation of children with prolonged fevers of unknown origin. Jean Klig reviews recent literature about lower respiratory tract infection in children. Jeffrey Kahn and Eugene Shapiro discuss recent developments in pediatric infectious diseases concerning neonatal herpes infections, poliovirus immunization schedule, and group B streptococcus screening and treatment.