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Modifications of body-image induced by virtual reality
1Applied Technology for Neuropsychology Laboratory, Centro Auxologico Italiano, Intra Verbania, Italy. auxo.psylab@auxologico.inet.it
Perceptual and Motor Skills
|April 8, 1998
Summary
This study developed a virtual reality (VR) environment combining cognitive/behavioral and visuomotor therapies to treat disturbed body image. The VR intervention significantly reduced body dissatisfaction in women with no major side effects.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Virtual Reality Therapy
Background:
- Limited research exists on treating disturbed body image.
- Current treatments include cognitive/behavioral therapy (CBT) and visuomotor therapy.
- These therapies target dissatisfaction and bodily awareness, respectively.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an integrated virtual reality (VR) environment.
- To combine CBT and visuomotor therapy approaches within VR.
- To test the efficacy of this novel VR intervention.
Main Methods:
- Developed a VR environment integrating cognitive/behavioral and visuomotor techniques.
- Recruited a nonclinical sample of 24 women.
- Administered a 10-minute VR experience.
- Assessed body image using the Figure Rating Scale and Contour Drawing Rating Scale before and after the intervention.
Main Results:
- A significant reduction in body dissatisfaction was observed.
- No major side effects were reported.
- The integrated VR approach demonstrated positive effects on body image perception.
Conclusions:
- The developed VR environment effectively reduces body dissatisfaction.
- Integrating cognitive/behavioral and visuomotor therapies in VR is a promising approach.
- VR therapy offers a potential avenue for treating disturbed body image.