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Related Experiment Videos

CD1.1 expression by mouse antigen-presenting cells and marginal zone B cells

J H Roark1, S H Park, J Jayawardena

  • 1Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA.

Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
|April 8, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Mouse CD1.1, a surface glycoprotein, is expressed on immune cells like dendritic cells and B cells. It likely presents antigens to T cells, potentially aiding innate immune responses against pathogens.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • CD1.1 is an MHC class I-like molecule recognized by NK1.1+ T cells.
  • NK1.1+ T cells are a subset of alpha beta T cells that produce cytokines like IL-4 and IFN-gamma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize CD1.1 biochemically and monitor its surface expression.
  • To understand the function of CD1.1 in immune responses.

Main Methods:

  • Generation of nine monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against CD1.1.
  • Biochemical characterization and surface expression analysis of CD1.1.
  • T cell hybridoma assays to study CD1.1 recognition.

Main Results:

  • CD1.1 is a heavily glycosylated protein associated with beta2-microglobulin.

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  • Multiple T cell receptors bind to the same region on CD1.1.
  • CD1.1 is primarily expressed on dendritic cells, B cells, and macrophages, notably splenic marginal zone B cells.
  • Conclusions:

    • CD1.1 may function in antigen presentation to T helper cells.
    • CD1.1 might recruit innate immune help from cytokine-producing T cells to antigen-presenting cells.
    • This interaction could be crucial in the early stages of immune responses to microbial pathogens.