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Published on: November 21, 2013
[Self medication by the adolescent]
1Institut de Pharmacologie et de Toxicologie de l'Université de Lausanne.
Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift
|April 16, 1998
Summary
Adolescent self-medication is common, with most using analgesics for headaches and stress. This learned behavior is linked to age and specific health complaints, not gender or knowledge.
Area of Science:
- Adolescent Health
- Pharmacology
- Public Health
Background:
- Self-medication is prevalent among adolescents.
- Understanding motivations and patterns is crucial for public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the extent and reasons behind self-medication in adolescents aged 15-20.
- To identify factors associated with adolescent self-medication.
Main Methods:
- A survey of 376 adolescents using questionnaires and interviews.
- Multivariate analysis to identify associated factors.
Main Results:
- 84% took drugs, 57% self-medicated, most commonly analgesics, vitamins, and homeopathy.
- Indications included headaches, stress, fatigue, and mood concerns.
- Self-medication increased with age and was linked to headaches, past dependency, and family interactions.
Conclusions:
- Adolescent self-medication is a learned response to psycho-somatic distress.
- Public health strategies and practitioner involvement are needed to optimize drug use risks and benefits.
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