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The hand arm vibration syndrome: a review
I C Chetter1, P J Kent, R C Kester
1Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, St James's, University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Summary
Hand arm vibration syndrome (HAVS), previously known as vibration white finger, is a common occupational disease. This review covers its causes, assessment, and management strategies for medical professionals.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Medicine
- Neurology
- Public Health
Background:
- Hand arm vibration syndrome (HAVS), formerly vibration white finger, is a prevalent occupational disease globally.
- The condition arises from prolonged exposure to vibrating tools and machinery.
- HAVS necessitates medical attention due to its widespread occurrence in industrialized nations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of current evidence on Hand arm vibration syndrome.
- To discuss the multifactorial etiology, clinical assessment, and diagnostic criteria for HAVS.
- To outline prevention and treatment strategies for healthcare professionals.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing evidence and knowledge on HAVS.
- Detailed discussion on etiological factors.
- Exploration of clinical assessment, laboratory investigations, and disease classification.
Main Results:
- HAVS is a complex condition with multiple contributing factors.
- Standardized approaches for assessment and classification are crucial for diagnosis.
- Effective prevention and treatment protocols are essential for managing HAVS.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the multifactorial nature of HAVS is key for effective management.
- Accurate clinical assessment and classification aid in patient care.
- Implementing preventive measures and treatment strategies can mitigate the impact of HAVS.