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[Ethics, science and utilitarianism]

T Ribeiro1

  • 1Serviço de Gastroenterologia, Hospital S. João, Porto.

Acta Medica Portuguesa
|April 29, 1998
PubMed
Summary

This article clarifies the distinctions between deontology, morality, and ethics, emphasizing bioethics as the science of survival. It explores science's role in ethics and examines evolving doctor-patient relationships and end-of-life ethical dilemmas.

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy
  • Ethics
  • Bioethics

Context:

  • Exploration of the "science of survival" concept within bioethics.
  • Examination of the relationship between science and ethical guidance.
  • Analysis of the historical evolution of the doctor-patient relationship over the past century.

Purpose:

  • To differentiate between deontology, moral philosophy, and ethics.
  • To assess the influence of scientific advancements on ethical frameworks.
  • To discuss contemporary ethical challenges at the beginning and end of life.

Summary:

  • The article distinguishes deontology, moral philosophy, and ethics, defining bioethics as the science of survival and a branch of philosophy.
  • It investigates the interplay between scientific progress and ethical considerations, including utilitarianism's role.
  • The discussion encompasses the transformation of doctor-patient dynamics, patient interactions with healthcare institutions, and critical ethical issues surrounding life's commencement and conclusion.

Impact:

  • Provides a foundational understanding of bioethics and its philosophical underpinnings.
  • Offers insights into the evolving ethical landscape of healthcare.
  • Highlights the complexities and future challenges in defining ethical principles in medicine.

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