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Postmodernity and a hypertensive patient: rescuing value from nihilism
Journal of Medical Ethics
|April 29, 1998
Summary
Postmodern philosophy challenges Enlightenment ideals in biomedicine, questioning scientific certainty. True value in healthcare emerges not from rigid protocols or consumerism, but from the patient-doctor relationship.
Area of Science:
- Philosophy of Science
- Bioethics
- Medical Sociology
Background:
- Modernity's assumptions of discoverable truth and progress via scientific reason underpin biomedicine.
- Postmodernism critiques these foundationalist beliefs, questioning the security of scientific knowledge.
- Pluralistic values and consumer choice increasingly influence health approaches over evidence-based science.
Observation:
- Biomedicine inherits Enlightenment assumptions, making it vulnerable to postmodern critique.
- Healthcare professionals experience tension between individual patient needs and public health goals.
- Foundational questions arise regarding the value of medical work when its scientific basis is challenged.
Findings:
- Strict adherence to nomothetic, statistical medical protocols may not provide individual patient value.
- A purely consumerist, "anything goes" approach to health also lacks inherent value.
- Value in healthcare is not derived from predetermined rational parameters but from the interactive process between doctor and patient.
Implications:
- Rethinking the foundations of medical science is crucial in a postmodern context.
- The patient-doctor encounter is a vital locus for establishing value in healthcare.
- Future healthcare models may need to integrate postmodern critiques to remain relevant and valuable.