Related Experiment Videos
Screening for psychologically traumatized rape victims
J M Darves-Bornoz1, F Pierre, J P Lépine
1Clinique Psychiatrique Universitaire, CHU Tours, France.
Summary
The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) effectively screens for psychological trauma in rape survivors. This validated tool is practical for non-specialists identifying Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Trauma Studies
- Public Health
Background:
- Rape trauma significantly impacts mental health.
- Effective screening tools are needed for early intervention.
- Non-specialists require accessible psychological assessment methods.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) for screening psychologically traumatized rape victims.
- To assess the utility of a self-rated psychological instrument for non-specialists.
- To determine the validity and appropriateness of the GHQ-28 in this population.
Main Methods:
- 285 consecutive rape victims assessed at a French University Hospital.
- Utilized the Structured Interview for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (SI-PTSD) and the GHQ-28.
- Statistical analysis included principal component analysis and reliability/validity metrics.
Main Results:
- 70% of victims met criteria for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
- 72% scored above the threshold on the GHQ-28.
- GHQ-28 demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach's alpha=0.95), sensitivity (88%), and positive predictive value (86%) for PTSD screening.
Conclusions:
- The GHQ-28 is a valid and appropriate tool for screening rape victims for psychological trauma.
- Its practical utility for non-specialists in identifying PTSD is confirmed.
- The findings support the use of GHQ-28 in clinical settings for trauma assessment.