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Unemployment and the likelihood of detecting early-stage breast cancer
1School of Public Health, University of California at Berkeley 94720, USA.
Objectives:
The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that unexpectedly high unemployment in a community is associated with reduced odds that registered breast tumors are local.
Methods:
The hypothesis was tested with data from San Francisco for the 132 months beginning with January 1983.
Results:
Registered breast tumors were less likely to be local during periods of unexpectedly high unemployment (8% less likely among non-Hispanic White women and 24% less likely among African-American women).
Conclusions:
Job loss may restrict access to health services. Fear of job loss may also distract women from breast self-examination and the identification of suspicious breast signs.
