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Neuropsychiatric disorders

C Gillberg1

  • 1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sahlgren University Hospital, Annedals Clinics, Göteborg, Sweden.

Current Opinion in Neurology
|April 29, 1998
PubMed
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Neuropsychiatric disorders in children, including autism and ADHD, are valid conditions affecting a small population. Reliable diagnoses and effective treatments are now available for most of these developmental disorders.

Area of Science:

  • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  • Developmental Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Neuropsychiatric disorders represent a significant area of concern in child and adolescent health.
  • Conditions such as autism spectrum disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder are recognized developmental challenges.
  • These disorders, while affecting a minority of children, have a profound impact on individuals and families.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To delineate the scope of common neuropsychiatric disorders in childhood.
  • To emphasize the clinical validity and diagnostic reliability of these conditions.
  • To highlight the availability of effective interventions for these childhood disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic criteria for key childhood neuropsychiatric disorders.

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  • Assessment of population prevalence data.
  • Evaluation of current therapeutic strategies and their efficacy.

    • Main Results:

    • Childhood neuropsychiatric disorders encompass autism spectrum disorders, attention deficits (ADHD), tics, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
    • These conditions are reliably diagnosable and represent clinically meaningful entities.
    • Effective interventions are accessible for the majority of these disorders.

    Conclusions:

    • Neuropsychiatric disorders in children are well-defined, diagnosable conditions.
    • Despite affecting a small proportion of the child population, these disorders warrant significant clinical attention.
    • The availability of effective treatments offers a positive outlook for managing these conditions in children.