PCPP as a parenteral adjuvant for diverse antigens
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Updated: Oct 30, 2026

Cellular Affinity of Particle-Stabilized Emulsion to Boost Antigen Internalization
Published on: September 2, 2022
L G Payne1, G Van Nest, G L Barchfeld
1Virus Research Institute, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Abstract:
The adjuvanticity of the phosphazene polymer, poly[di(carboxylatophenoxy) phosphazene] (PCPP) was examined with a diverse collection of immunogens. PCPP proved to be a potent adjuvant for trivalent influenza virus vaccine, tetanus toxoid, hepatitis B surface antigen, herpes simplex virus glycoprotein gD2 and the capsular polysaccharide, polyribosylribitolphosphate, from Haemophilus influenzae type b. Taken together these results clearly demonstrate the general utility of PCPP as an adjuvant. Furthermore, PCPP was a superior adjuvant at least with TT compared to similar negatively charged polyanions, polymethylacrylic acid and polyacrylic acid.
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