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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Treatment Resistent Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistent Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Cytotoxic Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy in Osteosarcoma Cells In Vitro
08:04

Cytotoxic Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy in Osteosarcoma Cells In Vitro

Published on: March 18, 2014

High-dose-intensity combination chemotherapy for advanced sarcomas: a pilot study

P Pronzato1, P Losardo, F Pensa

  • 1Oncologia Medica-Ospedale S. Andrea, Località Felettino, La Spezia, Italy.

Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
|April 29, 1998
PubMed
Summary

A novel polychemotherapy regimen for advanced sarcomas demonstrates feasibility and acceptable toxicity. This high-dose intensity schedule shows promising response rates and median survival, outperforming the classic MAID combination.

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Testing Targeted Therapies in Cancer using Structural DNA Alteration Analysis and Patient-Derived Xenografts

Published on: July 25, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Advanced sarcomas require effective treatment strategies.
  • High-dose intensity chemotherapy can improve outcomes but is often limited by toxicity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate a new polychemotherapy schedule for advanced sarcomas.
  • To assess the feasibility, toxicity, and efficacy of this intensified regimen.

Main Methods:

  • A 20-patient series received high-dose mesna, epidoxorubicin, ifosfamide, and dacarbazine every 2 weeks.
  • Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) was administered to mitigate myelotoxicity.

Main Results:

  • The regimen was feasible with acceptable toxicity; only one patient experienced grade IV myelotoxicity.
  • Objective response was observed in 6 of 14 evaluable patients, with a median survival of 12 months.
  • Toxicity was milder than the MAID combination, and dose intensity was maintained.

Conclusions:

  • This novel polychemotherapy schedule is a feasible and tolerable option for advanced sarcomas.
  • The intensified regimen shows encouraging efficacy, supporting its potential use in clinical practice.