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[Lactation-induced amenorrhea as birth control method]

G A van Unnik1, J van Roosmalen

  • 1Academisch Ziekenhuis, afd. Verloskunde, Leiden.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|April 29, 1998
PubMed
Summary
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The lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) is a safe and effective family planning option for breastfeeding mothers. When specific conditions are met, LAM provides reliable contraception for up to one year postpartum.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Family Planning
  • Obstetrics

Context:

  • A World Health Organization document reviews evidence on contraceptive methods.
  • Breastfeeding is often considered unreliable for individual contraception.
  • The lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) is a key fertility regulation method globally.

Purpose:

  • To assess the safety and efficacy of the lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM).
  • To provide evidence-based guidance on family planning methods.

Summary:

  • The lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) is a safe and effective family planning method, confirmed by numerous studies.
  • LAM has a 2% risk of pregnancy within the first six months postpartum.
  • Contraceptive protection via LAM is reliable for up to one year postpartum if strict criteria like frequent breastfeeding and absence of menstruation are met.
Keywords:
AmenorrheaBreast FeedingDiseasesFamily PlanningFamily Planning, Behavioral MethodsHealthInfant NutritionInternational AgenciesLactation, ProlongedLiterature ReviewMeasurementMenstruation DisordersNatural Family PlanningNutritionOrganizationsReliabilityReproductive HealthResearch MethodologyUnWho

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Impact:

  • Enhances understanding of LAM as a reliable family planning method.
  • Supports informed decision-making for postpartum contraception.
  • Contributes to improving access to quality family planning services worldwide.