A 1974 survey found bronchiectasis in 1.6% of necropsied feedlot cattle. This lung disease involved permanently dilated bronchi filled with exudate and various bacteria, including Pasteurella species.
Area of Science:
Veterinary Pathology
Bovine Respiratory Diseases
Background:
Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition characterized by permanent dilation of bronchi.
Understanding the prevalence and causative agents of bronchiectasis in feedlot cattle is crucial for herd health management.
Purpose of the Study:
To determine the prevalence of bronchiectasis in yearling feedlot cattle.
To identify microorganisms associated with bronchiectasis in affected cattle.
Main Methods:
A survey of illnesses and deaths in approximately 407,000 yearling feedlot cattle throughout 1974.
Necropsy examination of 1,988 deceased cattle.
Main Results:
Bronchiectasis was diagnosed in 32 (1.6%) of the 1,988 necropsied cattle.
Affected lungs showed permanently dilated small bronchi and bronchioles in ventral regions.
Accumulations of exudate and microorganisms, including Pasteurella hemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, Corynebacterium pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Salmonella anatum, Staphylococcus spp, and Mycoplasma arginini, were identified.
Conclusions:
Bronchiectasis occurred in 1.6% of necropsied feedlot cattle in 1974.
A diverse range of bacteria and Mycoplasma were implicated as causative or contributing agents in bovine bronchiectasis.