Evaluation of charging on macromolecules in electron cryomicroscopy
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Updated: Oct 30, 2026

Do's and Don'ts of Cryo-electron Microscopy: A Primer on Sample Preparation and High Quality Data Collection for Macromolecular 3D Reconstruction
Published on: January 9, 2015
J Brink1, M B Sherman, J Berriman
1Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry, National Center for Macromolecular Imaging, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Abstract:
We describe procedures to assess charging of biological specimens under electron irradiation in an electron cryomicroscope. Charging can be observed by an expansion of the illuminating beam, blurring of electron diffraction patterns and by beam "footprints" on the specimen. Discharging can also be seen in the defocused electron diffraction mode. We investigated the influence of a variety of factors on the magnitude and visibility of charging. A reduction of charging is noticed when part of the adjacent carbon film is included in the irradiated specimen area.
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