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Interest in smoking cessation among methadone maintained outpatients
D L Frosch1, S Shoptaw, M E Jarvik
1Matrix Center, Los Angeles Addiction Treatment Research Center, USA.
Journal of Addictive Diseases
|May 6, 1998
Summary
Many opiate abusers in methadone maintenance treatment are interested in quitting smoking. This high interest suggests that smoking cessation interventions are suitable for this population, despite provider reluctance.
Area of Science:
- Addiction Medicine
- Public Health
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- High prevalence of cigarette smoking among opiate abusers.
- Tobacco-related diseases contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality in this group.
- Treatment providers often underestimate patient interest in smoking cessation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine self-reported interest in smoking cessation among methadone maintenance clients.
- To assess perceived risks of tobacco smoking in this population.
- To inform the development of targeted smoking cessation interventions.
Main Methods:
- Survey of 120 methadone maintenance clients across four clinics in Los Angeles.
- Self-reported interest in smoking cessation programs was measured.
- Perception of personal risks from tobacco smoking was assessed.
Main Results:
- 58% of subjects reported being 'Somewhat' or 'Very Interested' in a smoking cessation program.
- Clients generally perceived the personal health risks associated with tobacco smoking.
- A significant portion of the target population expressed interest in quitting.
Conclusions:
- Methadone maintenance clients demonstrate a substantial interest in quitting smoking.
- This population may be receptive to structured smoking cessation interventions.
- Addressing provider reluctance is crucial for implementing effective cessation programs.