Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Videos

Increased auditory cortical representation in musicians

C Pantev¹, R Oostenveld, A Engelien

¹Biomagnetism Center, Institute of Experimental Audiology, University of Münster, Germany. pantev@uni-muenster.de

|May 8, 1998

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

From admissions to licensure: education data associations from a multi-centre undergraduate medical education collaboration.

Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice·2024

Same author

Abstracts of presentations to the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Canadian Association of General Surgeons Canadian Association of Thoracic Surgeons: Canadian Surgery Forum, Toronto, Ont., September 6-9, 2007.

Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie·2023

Same author

Hypoxic and Complement-Induced Lung Injury in the Isolated Perfused Rat Lung as Determined by Phosphorous-31 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.

International archives of allergy and immunology·2021

Same author

[Recommendations for Performing Bronchoscopy in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic - Update 12/2020].

Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)·2020

Same author

Disparate effects of adalimumab and fumaric acid esters on cardiovascular risk factors in psoriasis patients: results from a prospective, randomized, observer-blinded head-to-head trial.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·2020

Same author

Impact of exercise on bone mineral density, fall prevention, and vertebral fragility fractures in postmenopausal osteoporotic women.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia·2020

Highly skilled musicians show enlarged auditory cortical representations for piano tones, demonstrating brain plasticity. This neural reorganization is linked to early musical training and suggests cross-sensory cortical adaptation.

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Auditory Neuroscience
Neuroplasticity

Background:

Neurons in the auditory pathway form tonotopic maps based on frequency.
These tonotopic maps are not fixed and can reorganize in response to cochlear damage or auditory training.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate cortical representation changes in highly skilled musicians using functional magnetic source imaging.
To determine if musical training leads to use-dependent functional reorganization in the auditory cortex.

Main Methods:

Functional magnetic source imaging (single dipole model) was employed.
Cortical representations of piano tones and pure tones were measured in musicians and control subjects.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

Musicians exhibited approximately 25% larger dipole moments for piano tones compared to controls.

This enlargement correlated with the age of practice initiation and was independent of pitch ability.

No significant difference was observed for pure tones matched in loudness and fundamental frequency.

Conclusions:

Musical training induces use-dependent functional reorganization in the auditory cortex.
This reorganization reflects the specific sensory input patterns experienced during musical skill development.
Evidence suggests cross-sensory cortical plasticity, extending to somatosensory representations in violinists.