Effect of interparticulate interaction on release kinetics of microsphere ensembles

The release kinetics of microsphere ensembles is complicated by the mutual influence of the microspheres which are entrapped in small compartments such as body cavities. This work focused on the effect of interparticulate interaction on the release kinetics of microsphere ensembles with limited spreading. Experiments and finite element modeling were conducted to investigate diffusional drug release from a single sphere, a monolayer, and multiple layers of microspheres. Poly(methyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) (P(MMA/MAA)) microspheres and azidothymidine (AZT) were used in the experiments. The order of the release rate of AZT from various microsphere populations was observed to be single sphere > monolayer > multiple layers. This evidenced the importance of interparticulate interaction. The finite element simulations elucidated the influence of various factors on the release kinetics of microsphere ensembles including the separation distance, location of the spheres, and the drug accumulation in the medium. Calibration of overall release kinetics for the neighboring effect was proposed on the basis of the spreading factor. Overall release profiles of microsphere ensembles were predicted using the release profiles of individual microspheres at various locations.