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Risk factor profile: men who have sex with men
The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society
|May 12, 1998
Abstract:
From 1983 through January 12 of this year, the cumulative number of HIV-positive persons reported is 3,919. Of that number, 2,369 meet AIDS case definition. For the 30-day period ending January 12, 27 new cases of HIV and 16 new cases of AIDS were reported. Of the 2,369 AIDS cases reported since 1983, 1,200 (51%) are living and 1,169 (49%) are decreased.
Insights
The cumulative number of reported Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections reached 3,919 by January 12, with 2,369 cases meeting the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) definition. Current data shows a near-equal split between living and deceased AIDS cases since 1983.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic has been a significant global health concern since the early 1980s.
- Understanding the cumulative incidence and case definitions for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is crucial for public health surveillance.
- Long-term survival rates and mortality associated with AIDS cases require ongoing monitoring.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report the cumulative number of HIV-positive persons and AIDS cases.
- To detail recent case reporting trends for HIV and AIDS.
- To analyze the survival status of individuals diagnosed with AIDS.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of reported HIV and AIDS cases.
- Data collected from 1983 through January 12 of the current year.
- Calculation of cumulative incidence and survival proportions.
Main Results:
- As of January 12, a total of 3,919 HIV-positive persons have been reported since 1983.
- Out of these, 2,369 individuals met the AIDS case definition.
- In the 30 days preceding January 12, 27 new HIV cases and 16 new AIDS cases were reported.
- Of the 2,369 reported AIDS cases, 1,200 (51%) are living, and 1,169 (49%) have deceased.
Conclusions:
- The cumulative burden of HIV and AIDS continues to be tracked through public health reporting systems.
- Recent case numbers indicate ongoing transmission and diagnosis of HIV and AIDS.
- The survival data highlights a near-even distribution between living and deceased individuals with AIDS since the epidemic's onset.