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Epilepsy in Pakistan: stigma and psychosocial problems. A population-based epidemiologic study
H Aziz1, S W Akhtar, K Z Hasan
1Department of Neurology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan.
Epilepsia
|May 14, 1998
Summary
Epilepsy in Pakistan affects daily living and marriage decisions, with women experiencing more social challenges. While not statistically significant, education positively influences outcomes for individuals with epilepsy.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder with significant psychosocial implications.
- Understanding the extent of stigmatization and its impact on daily life is crucial for effective public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the degree of stigmatization and associated psychosocial problems experienced by individuals with epilepsy in Pakistan.
Main Methods:
- A population-based, cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted.
- 241 individuals with epilepsy were identified from a population of 24,130.
- Data collected included social avoidance, impact on marriage and daily activities, and correlations with gender and education.
Main Results:
- Individuals with epilepsy in Pakistan reported challenges in daily living and decision-making regarding marriage.
- Women perceived themselves as more dangerous and received less family support compared to men.
- Higher education correlated with fewer social avoidance issues, more marriages, and fewer children.
Conclusions:
- Stigmatization related to epilepsy in Pakistan was not statistically significant.
- Epilepsy impacts education, daily activities, and marriage decisions, with gender and education playing moderating roles.