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Related Experiment Videos

Genu recurvatum syndrome

J K Loudon1, H L Goist, K L Loudon

  • 1Department of Physical Therapy Education, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.

The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy
|May 15, 1998
PubMed
Summary
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Genu recurvatum, or excessive knee extension, can harm knee structures and cause pain. Early intervention with muscle correction and proprioceptive training can improve knee control and function.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Biomechanics
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Genu recurvatum is a prevalent clinical finding with potential adverse effects on knee joint structures.
  • It is characterized by excessive hyperextension of the knee.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of the anatomy, biomechanics, and clinical implications of genu recurvatum.
  • To outline an evaluative process and treatment progression for individuals with genu recurvatum.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on anatomical, biomechanical, and clinical aspects of genu recurvatum.
  • Discussion of diagnostic evaluation and therapeutic interventions.

Main Results:

  • Genu recurvatum is defined as knee extension exceeding 5 degrees.

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  • Associated symptoms include knee pain, an extension gait pattern, and impaired proprioceptive control during terminal knee extension.

    • Conclusions:

    • Effective management involves addressing muscle imbalances, enhancing proprioception, and implementing gait and functional training.
    • Initial interventions may include taping or knee bracing to improve knee control.
    • Awareness of knee positioning during athletic activities is crucial for joint protection.