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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
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Prevalence and correlates of obesity in preschool children

B Hernandez1, C R Uphold, M V Graham

  • 1University of Florida, College of Medicine, Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, College of Nursing, Gainesville, USA.

Journal of Pediatric Nursing
|May 15, 1998
PubMed

Insights

Childhood obesity affects 32% of preschoolers in this study. Obese children showed higher blood pressure, highlighting a link between pediatric obesity and health issues.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nutrition
  • Childhood Health
  • Nutritional Disorders

Background:

  • Childhood obesity is a prevalent nutritional disorder.
  • The complexities and contributing factors of pediatric obesity are not fully understood.
  • Early identification and intervention are crucial for managing childhood obesity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of obesity among preschool-aged children.
  • To investigate the association between childhood obesity and demographic factors such as gender, race, and socioeconomic status.
  • To examine the relationship between obesity and specific health problems in young children.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective chart review of 309 children enrolled in a Head Start program.
  • Data collection included demographic information, anthropometric measurements, and health indicators.
  • Statistical analysis to compare obese and non-obese children.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of obesity was found to be 32% (99 out of 309 children).
  • Obese preschool children exhibited significantly higher blood pressure readings compared to their non-obese peers.
  • Preliminary findings suggest a correlation between childhood obesity and elevated blood pressure.

Conclusions:

  • Obesity is a significant health concern in the preschool population studied.
  • Higher blood pressure in obese children indicates potential early-onset cardiovascular risks.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand the factors associated with preschool obesity and its long-term health implications.

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