Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Gender differences in ADHD?

E Arcia1, C K Conners

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. earcia@aol.com

Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics : JDBP
|May 19, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The effect of dextroamphetamine on habituation of peripheral vascular response in children.

Journal of abnormal child psychology·2013
Same author

Methodology of antidepressant drug trials for treating depression in adolescents.

Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology·2009
Same author

Forty years of methylphenidate treatment in Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder.

Journal of attention disorders·2003
Same author

Guidelines and algorithms for the use of methylphenidate in children with Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder.

Journal of attention disorders·2003
Same author

Pharmacotherapies for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: expected-cost analysis.

Clinical therapeutics·2002
Same author

Effects of chronic nicotine and methylphenidate in adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology·2001
Same journal

Challenging Case-In the Teens it Takes a Team.

Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP·2026
Same journal

Intensive Outpatient Treatment for Patients With Severe Externalizing Behavior and Intellectual and Developmental Disability: An Electronic Health Record Review.

Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP·2026
Same journal

Positive Parenting is Associated With Higher Self-reported Resilience in Children With Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP·2026
Same journal

Weight and Health Behavior Conversations in Adolescent Primary Care: A Qualitative Examination.

Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP·2026
Same journal

Diverse Caregiver Perspectives on Sleep Health in School-aged Children: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP·2026
Same journal

Separation Anxiety Disorder in Youth With Mitral Valve Prolapse: Associations With Parental Attitudes and Anxiety Sensitivity.

Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP·2026
See all related articles

Adult women with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) report more problems than men, despite no cognitive differences. Early referral patterns may explain previous gender disparities in ADHD research.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Child Development

Background:

  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder.
  • Previous research has indicated gender differences in ADHD presentation and diagnosis.
  • The impact of referral bias on observed gender differences in ADHD requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate potential gender disparities in children and adults diagnosed with ADHD.
  • To examine self-reported differences in assets and problems between adult men and women with ADHD.
  • To explore the influence of referral patterns on gender-based ADHD research.

Main Methods:

  • The study compared gender differences in ADHD across various metrics, including age at referral, intelligence quotient, neuropsychological performance, and behavioral ratings.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Adult self-ratings of assets and problems were analyzed for gender-specific variations.
  • Referral patterns for boys and girls with ADHD were examined in relation to symptom severity.

    • Main Results:

    • Adult women with ADHD reported significantly more problems and fewer assets compared to adult men.
    • No significant gender differences were found in age at referral, IQ, neuropsychological performance, or parent/teacher behavioral ratings.
    • A trend suggested girls with more severe ADHD symptoms were referred earlier than boys.

    Conclusions:

    • While cognitive and neuropsychological functions do not appear to differ by gender in ADHD samples sensitive to behavioral deviance in girls, adult women's self-perception is poorer than men's.
    • Referral bias may contribute to previously observed gender differences in ADHD research.
    • Findings highlight the importance of considering self-perception and referral patterns in understanding ADHD in different genders.