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Adverse effects associated with contraceptive implants: incidence, prevention and management
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National University of Singapore, National University Hospital, Singapore.
Advances in Contraception : the Official Journal of the Society for the Advancement of Contraception
|May 20, 1998
Summary
Contraceptive implants offer reliable, reversible long-term birth control. Common side effects include menstrual disruption and insertion site issues, while rare events require further research.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Pharmacovigilance
- Contraception
Background:
- Contraceptive implants are a popular method for fertility regulation globally.
- Their appeal lies in long-term reversible use and reduced user-dependent failure rates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common and rare adverse effects of contraceptive implants.
- To discuss potential management and prevention strategies for these side effects.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of adverse events associated with contraceptive implants.
- Analysis of reported common side effects and rare events.
Main Results:
- Common adverse effects include menstrual disruption, insertion/removal complications, and infection.
- Rarely reported events include psychiatric disorders, pseudotumor cerebri, and thrombotic disorders.
Conclusions:
- Providers should exercise caution when prescribing implants, especially for women with risk factors for cardiovascular or neurological conditions.
- Further research is needed to establish causal links for rare adverse events.
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