"Pancake kidney": a renal anomaly complicating aortic reconstruction
A R Eze1, J V White, A S Pathak
1Department of Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Annals of Vascular Surgery
|May 20, 1998
Summary
Pancake kidney, a rare renal fusion anomaly, poses surgical challenges during aortic reconstruction. This case describes the successful management of a patient with aortic aneurysm and pancake kidney.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Vascular Surgery
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Pancake kidney is a rare congenital renal fusion anomaly.
- It presents as a lobulated pelvic mass with a dual parenchymal system.
- This anomaly complicates surgical procedures, particularly aortic reconstruction.
Observation:
- A 51-year-old male patient presented with a 5.0 cm aortic aneurysm.
- The patient was diagnosed with a concurrent pancake kidney.
- The presence of pancake kidney posed significant technical challenges for aortic reconstruction.
Findings:
- The study details the surgical management strategy for this complex case.
- Successful aortic reconstruction was performed despite the anatomical challenges posed by the pancake kidney.
- This highlights the feasibility of managing aortic aneurysms in patients with renal fusion anomalies.
Implications:
- This case demonstrates that aortic reconstruction is achievable in patients with pancake kidney.
- It underscores the importance of pre-operative imaging and careful surgical planning.
- The findings contribute to the understanding of managing rare renal anomalies during vascular surgery.
Related Concept Videos
External Anatomy of the Kidney
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview
Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care
Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging
DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...


