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Related Experiment Videos

Adolescents' insight in heavy drinking

J D McLennan1, E Shaw, S J Shema

  • 1University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
|May 20, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Adolescents who experience negative social consequences from drinking and expect positive outcomes are more likely to admit to alcohol problems. This insight is crucial for developing effective adolescent alcohol treatment strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Adolescent Health
  • Substance Use Research
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Few adolescents with alcohol problems seek treatment.
  • Understanding adolescent insight into substance use is critical for intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Examine factors associated with adolescents' recognition of having a substance use problem.
  • Identify predictors of insight into alcohol-related issues among adolescents.

Main Methods:

  • Epidemiological study using self-report questionnaires in middle school students.
  • Categorized heavy drinkers into 'admitters' and 'deniers' based on problem acknowledgment.
  • Calculated odds ratios to assess variable associations with problem admission.

Main Results:

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  • 13.4% of adolescents were heavy drinkers; only 15.9% acknowledged a problem.
  • Reporting more negative alcohol-related social events increased problem acknowledgment.
  • Higher scores on positive alcohol expectancies were linked to admitting a problem.

Conclusions:

  • Interventions should highlight the link between alcohol use and negative social consequences.
  • Findings suggest educational approaches can improve adolescent insight into alcohol problems.