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Chromobacterium violaceum infection

S Midani¹, M Rathore

¹Department of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Clinic, Jacksonville, University of Florida Health Science Center, 32207, USA.

Southern Medical Journal

|May 23, 1998

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

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Chromobacterium violaceum infections, primarily seen in tropical regions, often lead to sepsis, skin issues, and liver abscesses. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics and drainage are crucial for this rare but dangerous bacterial infection.

Area of Science:

Medical Microbiology
Infectious Diseases
Tropical Medicine

Background:

Chromobacterium violaceum is an opportunistic pathogen predominantly found in tropical and subtropical environments.
Infections are geographically concentrated, with a high prevalence reported in Southeast Asia.

Observation:

The clinical presentation of C. violaceum infection commonly includes sepsis.
Cutaneous manifestations and liver abscesses are also frequently observed complications.

Findings:

Sepsis is the most common clinical feature of Chromobacterium violaceum infection.
Treatment requires a combination of surgical drainage for abscesses and targeted antimicrobial agents.

Implications:

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Early recognition and intervention are vital for managing C. violaceum infections.

Clinicians must maintain a high index of suspicion for this potentially fatal disease, especially in endemic areas.

Appropriate antibiotic choices include chloramphenicol, gentamicin, imipenem, trimethoxazole-sulfamethoxazole, and ciprofloxacin.