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Related Experiment Videos

Symmetry in haptic and in visual shape perception

S Ballesteros1, S Millar, J M Reales

  • 1Departamento de Psicología Básica II, Ciudad Universitaria S/N, Universidad Nacional de Educaión a Distancia, Madrid, Spain. sballest@cu.uned.es

Perception & Psychophysics
|May 26, 1998
PubMed
Summary
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Bilateral symmetry aids visual processing. In touch, symmetry effects emerge with sufficient spatial reference information, particularly for open shapes explored with two fingers.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Haptic Perception

Background:

  • Bilateral symmetry is a fundamental property influencing visual perception.
  • Its role in haptic perception, particularly the conditions under which it can be perceived, remains less understood.
  • This study investigates symmetry as an incidental encoding property in both vision and touch.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test if bilateral symmetry, an incidental property in vision, can also be elicited in touch.
  • To determine the conditions necessary for eliciting symmetry effects in haptic exploration.
  • To investigate the influence of spatial reference information on tactile symmetry perception.

Main Methods:

  • Four experiments were conducted using visual and tactile stimuli.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Tasks involved judgments of stimulus closure and exploration of symmetric shapes.
  • Tactile exploration utilized one-finger and two-finger methods, with and without prior alignment to the body midaxis.
  • Main Results:

    • Symmetry facilitated visual processing, irrespective of the task (Experiment 1).
    • One-finger tactile exploration showed no symmetry effects (Experiments 2 & 3).
    • Two-finger exploration with body-centered spatial reference revealed facilitating effects for open symmetric shapes, but not closed ones (Experiments 3 & 4).

    Conclusions:

    • Bilateral symmetry is an incidental encoding property in vision.
    • Haptic perception of symmetry is contingent on adequate spatial reference information.
    • Two-handed exploration and body-centered alignment are crucial for eliciting tactile symmetry effects, especially for open shapes.