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Related Experiment Videos

Corticosteroid contact hypersensitivity screening in Singapore

B P Khoo1, Y H Leow, S K Ng

  • 1National Skin Centre, Singapore.

American Journal of Contact Dermatitis : Official Journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society
|June 11, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Corticosteroid allergy is uncommon in Singapore. Fluocinolone acetonide can be removed from standard patch testing, and budesonide should be added to assess steroid hypersensitivity.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Allergology
  • Contact Dermatitis

Background:

  • Topical corticosteroids have been used since 1957.
  • Corticosteroid contact hypersensitivity affects 2-5% of patients in patch test clinics.
  • There are ongoing debates regarding steroid selection, patch testing methods, and concentrations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate betamethasone 17-valerate, fluocinolone acetonide, and tixocortol pivalate in the standard patch test battery.
  • To assess the prevalence of hypersensitivity to these common topical corticosteroids.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from patients undergoing standard patch testing between January 1994 and December 1996.
  • Identification of patients with positive patch test reactions to betamethasone 17-valerate, fluocinolone acetonide, or tixocortol pivalate.

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  • Further patch testing with a specialized steroid battery for positive reactors.
  • Main Results:

    • Out of 3,603 patients, 20 showed positive reactions to one or more tested steroids.
    • Seventeen positive reactions were to tixocortol pivalate, three to betamethasone 17-valerate, and none to fluocinolone acetonide.
    • Only one tixocortol-positive patient reacted to hydrocortisone upon further testing.

    Conclusions:

    • Corticosteroid allergy appears relatively uncommon in Singapore based on this screening.
    • Fluocinolone acetonide can be excluded from the standard series due to a low frequency of negative reactions.
    • Budesonide is recommended for inclusion, and betamethasone 17-valerate in ethanol may improve detection rates for steroid allergy.