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The dentin substrate: structure and properties related to bonding

G W Marshall1, S J Marshall, J H Kinney

  • 1Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0758, USA.

Journal of Dentistry
|May 30, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Dentin

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Biomaterials
  • Biomineralization
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Dentin is a complex, hydrated biological composite with regionally varying structure and properties.
  • Physiological and pathological changes alter dentin, leading to diverse classifications.
  • Understanding dentin's structure-property relationships is crucial for effective dental treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the structural characteristics and mechanical properties of dentin.
  • To discuss the impact of dentin's structure on bonding.
  • To highlight advancements in studying dentin and demineralization.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent microstructural studies using advanced microscopy techniques (SEM, AFM, X-ray tomographic microscopy).
  • Inclusion of fundamental studies emphasizing microstructurally sensitive methods.
  • Correlation of composition and structure with basic mechanical properties.

Main Results:

  • Local structural variations in dentin significantly influence its properties.
  • These variations impact preventive and restorative dental procedures.
  • Current understanding of structure-property relationships in dentin is limited but advancing.

Conclusions:

  • Sophisticated methods are improving our understanding of dentin's complex structure.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate structure-property relations, especially for vital vs. non-vital dentin.
  • Optimizing dentin bonding and improving dental treatments rely on a deeper knowledge of dentin's microstructural organization.

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