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College students' binge drinking at a beach-front destination during spring break
G L Smeaton1, B M Josiam, U C Dietrich
1Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Stout, Menomonie, USA.
Journal of American College Health : J of ACH
|June 4, 1998
Summary
Men and younger spring breakers consumed more alcohol, with destination "party" reputation driving higher consumption. Fraternity or sorority membership did not impact alcohol intake.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Behavioral Science
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Spring break is associated with high-risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol consumption.
- Understanding factors influencing alcohol use during spring break is crucial for public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the influence of gender, age, fraternity/sorority membership, and travel motivation on alcohol consumption and binge drinking.
- To identify specific demographic and motivational factors associated with higher alcohol intake during spring break.
Main Methods:
- Survey administered to 773 individuals (442 women, 341 men) at Panama City Beach, Florida.
- Data collected on alcohol consumption, binge drinking episodes, and intoxication levels.
- Statistical analysis to assess the impact of gender, age, group affiliation, and motivation.
Main Results:
- Men reported significantly higher alcohol consumption (18 drinks vs. 10 for women) and binge drinking (91.7% vs. 78.1%).
- Individuals under 21 consumed less alcohol and reported lower intoxication frequencies than those over 21.
- Students motivated by the "party" reputation of the destination consumed more alcohol.
Conclusions:
- Gender and age are significant predictors of alcohol consumption and binge drinking during spring break.
- Travel motivation, specifically seeking a "party" environment, is strongly linked to increased alcohol intake.
- Targeted public health strategies may be needed for specific demographics and motivations during spring break events.