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Marijuana, immunity and infection

T W Klein1, H Friedman, S Specter

  • 1Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa 33612, USA. tklein@com1.med.usf.edu

Journal of Neuroimmunology
|June 4, 1998
PubMed
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Cannabinoids from marijuana can alter immune cell function, affecting resistance to infections and the cytokine network. Further research is needed to understand marijuana

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Pharmacology
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Cannabinoids, compounds found in marijuana, have been studied for their effects on the immune system for over 25 years.
  • Research has explored cannabinoid influence across various models, including human subjects, animal studies, and in vitro cell cultures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the extensive research on the immunomodulatory effects of marijuana cannabinoids.
  • To synthesize findings on how cannabinoids impact immune cell function, host resistance to pathogens, and the cytokine network.

Main Methods:

  • Review of experimental studies using human subjects, animal models, and in vitro immune cell cultures.
  • Analysis of research investigating cannabinoid effects on T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, NK cells, macrophages, and cytokine production.

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Main Results:

  • Cannabinoids modulate the function of key immune cells, including lymphocytes and macrophages.
  • Evidence suggests cannabinoids influence host resistance to viral and bacterial infections, particularly impacting secondary immune responses.
  • Cannabinoids affect the cytokine network, altering the production and function of immune signaling molecules and influencing T helper cell subsets (Th1 and Th2).

Conclusions:

  • Cannabinoids possess immunomodulatory properties that can, under certain conditions, enhance disease processes.
  • More research is essential to fully elucidate the health risks associated with marijuana abuse and the role of the cannabinoid system in immune homeostasis.