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Health and the human spirit for occupation
1Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Summary
Engagement in occupation is key to health, defined as achieving life goals and adapting to environments. This perspective supports health for all, including those with chronic impairments, emphasizing daily activities.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Science
- Health Sciences
- Psychology
Background:
- Health is redefined beyond absence of pathology to a repertoire of skills for goal achievement.
- This adaptable view of health promotes quality of life for all individuals, including those with chronic impairments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the relationship between engagement in occupation and healthfulness.
- To support the concept of health as an adaptable skill set enabling individuals to meet life goals.
Main Methods:
- Review of theoretical and research literature from diverse disciplines.
- Analysis of influences of occupation on health aspects like interests, satisfaction, balance, and transcendence.
Main Results:
- Evidence supports a link between activity level and survival.
- Occupation influences various health dimensions, including satisfaction and life balance.
Conclusions:
- Occupational therapists should deeply study daily life activities to understand occupation's complexity.
- A comprehensive understanding of occupation is crucial for enhancing life opportunities for individuals served.