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Risks of occupational exposure to latex gloves

M C Lynch1, M E Neiders

  • 1Department of Oral Biology, University at Buffalo, USA.

The New York State Dental Journal
|June 5, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Adverse reactions to latex gloves in dentistry are increasing. Management ranges from switching brands to creating latex-free environments for healthcare worker safety.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational health and safety in dentistry
  • Immunology and allergy

Background:

  • Increased use of latex gloves in dentistry over the past decade.
  • Potential for occupational health hazards due to glove components.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of adverse reactions to latex gloves in dental professionals.
  • To provide resources for further reading on latex allergy in dentistry.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on latex glove reactions in dentistry.
  • Analysis of reaction types, from mild skin irritation to severe anaphylaxis.
  • Discussion of diagnostic and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Adverse reactions to latex gloves are a growing concern in dentistry.
  • Reactions can vary significantly in severity.
  • Management strategies are tailored to the individual's reaction severity.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare workers in dentistry are at risk of latex glove hypersensitivity.
  • Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for patient and worker safety.
  • Awareness and education are key to mitigating risks associated with latex glove use.

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