[The neurological mechanisms regulating normal eye movements and in pathology]

On the basis of critical analysis of the main periodicals and relevant references as well as personal clinical experience the author submits his idea on substantiation of mechanisms of ocular movements regulation, for which purpose he uses evolutionary principles of development of the nervous system. Depending on the levels of disease foci as well as nature thereof and pattern of the pathology in question, the author has identified syndromological complexes of oculomotor disorders, including the original ones having pathognostic significance in respect of CNS functional abnormalities as well as of demyelinating and infectious processes. He gives his view on pathogenesis of development of those oculomotor disorders posing a problem in differential diagnosis, regarding it as consequence of dominating of injury to particular efferent structures of brain truncal formations.