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Out-of-body experience and personality functioning

J J Tobacyk1, D H Wells, M M Miller

  • 1Louisiana Tech University, Ruston 71272, USA.

Psychological Reports
|June 11, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Individuals reporting out-of-body experiences (OBEs) did not differ in psychological control or purpose. However, OBE reporters showed stronger beliefs in Psi, Spiritualism, and extraordinary life forms.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Parapsychology

Background:

  • Out-of-body experiences (OBEs) are complex phenomena.
  • Understanding the psychological profiles of OBE reporters is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate psychological differences between individuals who report out-of-body experiences and those who do not.
  • To explore correlations between OBE reporting and specific belief systems.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of two groups: OBE reporters (n=21) and non-reporters (n=159).
  • Assessment using the Spheres of Control Scale, Self-efficacy Scale, and Purpose in Life Scale.
  • Survey of beliefs in Psi, Spiritualism, and Extraordinary Life Forms.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences were found in Spheres of Control, Self-efficacy, or Purpose in Life between the groups.

Related Experiment Videos

  • OBE reporters demonstrated significantly higher belief scores in Psi, Spiritualism, and Extraordinary Life Forms compared to non-reporters.

    • Conclusions:

    • Psychological factors like control and purpose do not distinguish OBE reporters.
    • Belief in paranormal and extraordinary phenomena is a key differentiator for individuals reporting OBEs.