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Updated: Aug 1, 2026

Live Imaging of Innate Immune and Preneoplastic Cell Interactions Using an Inducible Gal4/UAS Expression System in Larval Zebrafish Skin
Published on: February 3, 2015
Hepatocarcinogenesis (Z#2)/mutagenesis during initiation stage
W S Nichols1, S A Geller, V J Edmond
1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. nicholsws@csmc.edu
Abstract:
Previously, we developed a model for high incidence, endogenously generated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the human alpha-1-antitrypsin (alpha1AT) Z gene transgenic mouse (Z#2). We now examine the potential utility of a model for endogenous carcinogenesis utilizing the Z#2 mouse also transgenic for the lacI gene, a convenient target for in vivo mutagenesis studies. We crossed the Z#2 line and mice transgenic for lambda/lacI shuttle vector (Big Blue), for determination of lacI mutant frequency during initiation of endogenous carcinogenesis. Five month old double transgenic mice (Z#2+/lacI+) successfully displayed: (1) the expected post-inflammatory stage of Z#2 carcinogenesis; and (2) hepatic lacI mutants measured at frequencies (10(-5)-10(-4)) useful to mutagenesis studies. In this study, hepatic lacI mutation frequencies in Z#2 transgenic mice appeared to be only slightly increased (< 2x) when compared to age matched negative controls. In the future, it may be important to reconcile possibly limited lacI mutagenesis at the time of initiation and demonstrated high incidence of hepatocarcinogenesis.
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