Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Challenges posed by changes in measles transmission patterns

T Marufu1, S Siziya, M Tshimanga

  • 1Department of Community Medicine, University of Zimbabwe Medical School, Harare, Zimbabwe.

The Central African Journal of Medicine
|June 19, 1998
PubMed
Summary

High measles transmission in school-aged children can spread to the community, causing significant illness and death. School-based vaccination strategies are recommended to prevent measles outbreaks.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Predictors of mortality in acute hospitalised COVID-19 pneumonia patients: A retrospective cohort study at two tertiary-level hospitals in Zambia.

South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde·2022
Same authorSame journal

Determinants of premature births in two central hospital Harare, Zimbabwe, 2011.

The Central African journal of medicine·2017
Same author

Deriving an optimal threshold of waist circumference for detecting cardiometabolic risk in sub-Saharan Africa.

International journal of obesity (2005)·2017
Same author

Determinants of multidrug resistance among previously treated tuberculosis patients in Zimbabwe, 2014.

The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease·2017
Same author

Challenges in data quality: the influence of data quality assessments on data availability and completeness in a voluntary medical male circumcision programme in Zimbabwe.

BMJ open·2017
Same author

Comparative Cost Analysis of Surgical and PrePex Device Male Circumcision in Zimbabwe and Mozambique.

Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)·2016

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Measles remains a significant public health concern globally.
  • Understanding transmission patterns is crucial for effective control strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify changes in measles transmission patterns.
  • To identify key factors contributing to measles outbreaks in specific age groups.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of measles surveillance data from 1988.
  • Evaluation of case proportions in children aged 60-119 months.
  • Assessment of vaccination status and school-based transmission.

Main Results:

  • Measles vaccination coverage was 91%, with an incidence rate of 205 per 100,000 population.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Children aged 60-119 months represented 49% of cases, with 68% vaccinated.
  • School epidemics led to secondary cases in younger siblings, indicating community spread.

    • Conclusions:

    • High measles transmission in school-aged children can spill into the community.
    • This can result in high morbidity and mortality in vulnerable populations.
    • Recommendations include school-entry revaccination or mass vaccination campaigns to curb epidemics.