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Treatment, Alcoholics Anonymous and alcohol controls during the decrease in alcohol problems in Alberta: 1975-1993

R G Smart1, R E Mann

  • 1Clinical, Social and Evaluation Research Department, Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Alcohol and Alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)
|June 19, 1998
PubMed
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Alberta saw declining alcohol consumption and related harms like cirrhosis mortality and traffic fatalities between 1975-1993. Treatment efforts and alcohol availability increased, though impaired driving arrests rose.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Substance Abuse Research

Background:

  • Alcohol consumption and related problems represent significant public health challenges.
  • Understanding long-term trends in alcohol use and its consequences is crucial for effective policy development.
  • Previous research in Ontario indicated specific trends in alcohol consumption and related issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine trends in alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, alcohol availability, and treatment efforts in Alberta from 1975 to 1993.
  • To compare observed trends in Alberta with those previously identified in Ontario.
  • To identify specific changes in public health indicators related to alcohol use over an 18-year period.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of time-series data for alcohol consumption per capita.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of mortality data for alcohol-related diseases (e.g., cirrhosis).
  • Review of statistics on traffic fatalities, arrests for impaired driving, alcohol treatment rates, Alcoholics Anonymous membership, and measures of alcohol availability.

    • Main Results:

    • A stabilization followed by significant declines in per capita alcohol consumption was observed.
    • Substantial decreases were noted in most alcohol-related problems, including cirrhosis mortality and traffic fatalities.
    • Rates of alcohol treatment and Alcoholics Anonymous membership showed increases.
    • Measures of physical alcohol availability increased, while the impaired driving arrest rate significantly increased.

    Conclusions:

    • Alberta's trends in alcohol consumption and related problems largely mirrored those seen in Ontario during the study period.
    • Despite overall declines in consumption and some harms, increased alcohol availability and rising impaired driving arrests warrant continued attention.
    • The findings suggest a complex interplay between consumption, availability, treatment, and specific alcohol-related harms.