Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 5, 2026

Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice
Published on: December 1, 2017
The natural history of urinary symptoms during adolescence
L V Swithinbank1, S T Brookes, A M Shepherd
1Bristol Urological Institute, Southmead Hospital, UK.
Objective:
To determine the prevalence and natural history of urinary symptoms and incontinence among healthy adolescent schoolchildren.
Subjects And Methods:
A prospective longitudinal study using a confidential questionnaire administered to an original cohort of 1176 local schoolchildren at 11-12 years and again at 15-16 years old.
Results:
There was a decrease in the prevalence of urinary symptoms with age. Daywetting was reported by 12.5% of children aged 11-12 years and 3.0% of children aged 15-16 years. Nocturnal enuresis was reported by 4.7% of children at 11-12 years and 1.1% at 15-16 years. Some of the children reporting daywetting and nocturnal enuresis at 15-16 years old had not reported these symptoms at 11-12 years old.
Conclusion:
Urinary symptoms become less prevalent with age, but are reported by a significant number of healthy schoolchildren.
Related Concept Videos
Disorders of the Urinary System
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
Urine Studies I: Urinalysis

