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Overweight prevalence in persons with Down syndrome
S S Rubin1, J H Rimmer, B Chicoine
1rubin@uic.edu
Mental Retardation
|June 25, 1998
Summary
Overweight is more common in people with Down syndrome than the general population. Those with Down syndrome living at home are more likely to be overweight than those in group homes.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Human Genetics
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Overweight prevalence in the general population is significant (33% males, 36% females).
- Down syndrome is associated with various health challenges, including potential metabolic and weight regulation differences.
- Limited data exists on overweight prevalence specifically within the Down syndrome population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of overweight in individuals with Down syndrome.
- To compare overweight incidence in Down syndrome individuals to the general population.
- To analyze how living arrangements (family vs. group home) affect overweight prevalence in this cohort.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 283 individuals with Down syndrome was studied.
- Body Mass Index (BMI) was measured to assess overweight status.
- Data was stratified based on living arrangements.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of overweight was higher in the Down syndrome cohort compared to the general population.
- Individuals with Down syndrome residing in family settings exhibited a greater incidence of overweight.
- A statistically significant difference in overweight prevalence was observed based on living arrangement.
Conclusions:
- Overweight is a significant public health concern for individuals with Down syndrome.
- Living arrangements play a role in the incidence of overweight within the Down syndrome population.
- Further research and targeted interventions are needed to address overweight in this group.