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Gender differences in outcomes among patients with cancer
E R Greimel1, G V Padilla, M M Grant
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Graz, Austria.
Psycho-Oncology
|June 25, 1998
Summary
Men with cancer experience more impairments and fewer social resources than women when referred to home care. These gender differences impact discharge planning for cancer patients needing home care services.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Geriatrics
- Public Health
Background:
- Home care services are crucial for cancer patients post-hospitalization.
- Understanding gender-specific needs is essential for effective patient care.
- Previous research has not fully elucidated gender disparities in home care for cancer patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate gender differences in cancer patients referred to home care.
- To identify factors influencing self-care activities in male and female cancer patients.
- To inform tailored discharge planning and home care strategies.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 162 female and 65 male cancer patients.
- Data collected pre-discharge using Multidimensional Functional Assessment Questionnaire, Karnofsky Performance Status, and Quality of Life-Cancer Scale.
- Statistical analysis controlled for age and disease stage.
Main Results:
- Men reported significantly more cancer-related impairments and limitations in activities of daily living compared to women.
- Male patients also reported poorer social resources than female patients.
- No significant gender differences were observed in quality of life, emotional/physical health, performance status, or comorbidity.
Conclusions:
- Gender disparities in impairments and social resources necessitate consideration in discharge planning for cancer patients.
- Predictors of self-care activities varied by gender, highlighting the need for individualized care plans.
- Tailoring home care services based on gender-specific needs can optimize outcomes for cancer survivors.