Constant hierarchic patterns of physical functioning across seven populations in five countries
Related Experiment Videos
L Ferrucci1, J M Guralnik, F Cecchi
1INRCA Geriatric Department I Fraticini, Firenze, Italy. ferrucci@dada.it
Abstract:
This research was aimed at identifying critical steps in the decline in physical function that often parallels aging. Six basic and nine instrumental activities of daily living (ADLs) were classified into four domains of disability characterized by specific underlying physical impairment. The hierarchical order of this classification was verified in two random samples representative of the older home-dwelling population. The concordance level of disability and results of performance-based measures of physical function were also tested. Finally, the cross-cultural reliability of the model was verified in seven population-based samples of older persons living in five European countries. In older persons the disabling process follows a general pattern of progression based on a typical sequence of impairments.
Related Concept Videos
Dimensions of Health and Illness
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Long-Term Care Facilities
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Data Validation
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...