[Primitive psoas abscess in children; diagnostic difficulties and non surgical treatment: apropos of 2 cases]

N Doumbouya1, A M N'Goan-Domoua, C Aguehounde

  • 1Certificat d'études spéciales en chirurgie pédiatrique, Service de chirurgie pédiatrique, CHU Yopougon, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.

Insights

Primitive psoas abscess in children presents diagnostic challenges due to its rarity and overlapping symptoms with hip osteoarthritis. Non-surgical treatment involving antibiotics and limb traction led to successful recovery in two pediatric cases.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders

Background:

  • Primitive psoas abscess is a rare condition in children, often misdiagnosed.
  • Hip osteoarthritis shares similar symptoms, complicating early identification.

Observation:

  • Analysis of two pediatric cases of primitive psoas abscess at C.H.U. Yopougon.
  • Patients presented with symptoms mimicking hip osteoarthritis.

Findings:

  • A non-surgical treatment approach combining antibiotic therapy and limb traction was effective.
  • Both patients with echographical stage II psoas abscess recovered fully without sequelae.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering rare diagnoses like psoas abscess in pediatric hip pain.
  • Suggests a conservative, non-surgical management strategy for early-stage psoas abscess.
  • Emphasizes the role of diagnostic imaging in differentiating psoas abscess from hip osteoarthritis.

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