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Hand, foot, and mouth disease: a case report
L A Cabral1, J D Almeida, M L de Oliveira
1Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry of São José dos Campos, UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Quintessence International (Berlin, Germany : 1985)
|June 27, 1998
Summary
Hand, foot, and mouth disease, typically seen in children, can affect adults. This case highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis to avoid incorrect treatments for this viral infection.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Infectious Diseases
- Dermatology
Background:
- Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral illness.
- HFMD is primarily caused by coxsackieviruses and echoviruses.
- While typically affecting children, HFMD can occur in adults.
Observation:
- This article details a clinical case of HFMD in a young woman.
- The patient presented with characteristic oral and skin lesions.
- Lesions can mimic other dermatological and oral conditions.
Findings:
- The viral infection was linked to specific coxsackievirus strains (A5, A6, A9, A10, B2, B5) and echovirus 11.
- Differential diagnosis is crucial due to overlapping symptoms with other diseases.
- Misdiagnosis can lead to inappropriate medication prescriptions.
Implications:
- Highlights the need for increased awareness of HFMD in adult populations.
- Emphasizes the importance of accurate differential diagnosis for dental and medical professionals.
- Underscores the potential for misdiagnosis and subsequent inappropriate treatment of HFMD.